Natural disasters and their impacts must be responded to wisely and precise. Disasters are not only the result of natural phenomena but also also by human hands who are negligent in maintaining the environment or a combination of both. In the face of disaster well before it happens or after it happens, society needs know ways to mitigate disasters. Due to geographical position and Indonesia’s geology is one of the disaster factors, provide a lot of empirical experience to victims. From This experience local people generally have local wisdom in predicting and mitigating natural disasters in the area. This local wisdom is obtained from experience rich as a result of interacting with its ecosystem. So that from the experiences of our ancestors become wisdom local areas that have value in disaster mitigation. This book is informational material for students and the general public to know the benefits of local wisdom in various regions of Indonesia for disaster mitigation.